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Article #182: Organic Food - A Brief History

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Eating organic food was once thought to often buy direct from the producer, and
be an eccentric, fringe activity, the public enjoy that connection which
associated with people of a hippie used to be the norm, in years gone by.
disposition. If someone tried to promote Sometimes, the lack of knowledge amongst
it, they risked the accusation of being a children, about where their food actually
crank. But times have changed. Foot and comes from is quite startling.
Mouth Disease, E.coli and Mad Cow Disease Urbanization and mass production has put
have prompted a lot of people to go down our food into convenient packaging, but
the organic road. It has become reduced our sense of nature providing for
increasingly trendy over recent years to us. With the increased reliance on
adopt the organic lifestyle, it's a prepared meals, this distance from the
booming industry, which looks like source of food is even more apparent.
getting bigger and bigger. The absolute In the USA, the use of pesticides and
rules, that have to be abided by, fertilizers were blamed for polluting the
governing organic produce is a reassuring water and there was panic over energy
comfort for many people. Celebrities such levels in the 1970's, resulting in the
as Jade Jagger and Madonna are known growing movement away from intensive
enthusiasts. Of course, going organic is methods. The question was asked, what are
simply going back to the way things used we reaping from what we sow?
to be. Whether you're a meat eater or Regulations covering the use of
a vegetarian or indeed, a vegan, the pesticides were introduced. This decade
principles of eating organically can be saw the growers properly organize
followed. Meats, fruit and vegetables, themselves and government began setting
pulses, baked goods and even beer and standards for the new phenomena. Research
wine are all readily available in organic into natural farming practice flourished.
form. The 1980's saw many farmers facing
In the past, organic food had to be financial ruin, and some managed to save
searched for and the only outlets were themselves by converting to organic
specialty and natural food shops. crops. Their economic motives fitted
Nowadays, it's easy. Supermarkets have neatly into the premium prices paid in
responded to public demand and most carry the growing market.
a good stock of products. You can also It's been a long battle for organic food
buy at farmer's markets and from numerous to be accepted, and to enter the
online sources, delivered to your door. mainstream. You do have to pay more, but
The Second World War and its impact on the gap in prices between organic and
food shortages in the United Kingdom is a non-organic is getting better. It's easy
major cause of the dependence on chemical to wallow in a nostalgic idyll of hardy
methods used there. Following the war, farm laborers doing everything by hand,
farmers were given subsidies and the assisted only by good earth and sunshine.
prices they got were guaranteed and took But everything has a price and cost has
no account of world market prices. always been a factor. Families living on
Traditionally, farming had been mixed but a budget may be keen to follow a
it developed into the intensive variety principle but not convinced enough to
we know today. These new subsidies did spend more.
away with the need to produce a range of During the 1990's and into the 21st
crops, which used to insure against poor century, standards have been tightened up
harvests and fluctuating prices in the further, and the future looks rosy for
world market. the organic movement.
When buying organic food, you can very






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