The Power of Supermarkets and Changing Attitudes

A recent report by War on Want and the Britishresponsibility, a new report from Friends of the
GMB, investigating the case of Wal-Mart (ASDA),Earth shows that Tescos practices are putting
shows how the relentless pursuit of supermarketsmany UK farmers out of business; while on the
of the lowest possible prices has a negativehigh street, some 2,000 independent stores went
impact on the supermarkets local communities asout of businesses in the last year alone, unable to
well as their suppliers, often based in the poorestcompete with promotions and planning and
countries of the world.taxation policies which favour the multiples over
A few years ago, the supermarket retailersmaller shops.
Safeway (now owned by Asda AKA Wal-mart)One in five people think that supermarkets are
sent letters to their farmer suppliers asking for amost influential when planning decisions get made,
contribution of £20,000 per product line, inover the council or local people. Often people
order to improve marketing of the products.cannot get obtain planning permission to build an
They went on to invoice their suppliers for theseextension yet the supermarkets are often
sums.granted permission to build huge stores the size
Supermarkets have tended to only do businessof football stadiums
with the largest scale suppliers at the lowest costBut, things are changing for the better-
wherever they may be located. Next time you goSupermarkets are trialing having tractors deliver
to the supermarket take a closer look at thegoods straight to the supermarket door to save
food labels, you will see New Zealand lamb andon food miles.
vegetables from Israel. But this is not what mostTesco are installing solar panels and using
shoppers would choose - when asked, they sayrenewable energy in certain stores to show how
they prefer British farm food. Supermarkets aregreen they are becoming.
moving towards this as many are now offeringWaitrose has started its own fair-trade scheme.
vegetable and meat box schemes stocked onlyThe cash has been raised as part of the food
with local and often organic food. Many small firmsretailers initiative to return a sizeable proportion of
have spent years building organic box schemesprofits it earns on sales of citrus fruits to the
and organic delivery into a viable business only forfarmers who grow them.
supermarkets to jump in on the act as itIkea is to become the UKs first major retailer to
becomes more mainstream.regularly charge customers for plastic bags, to try
Britains supermarkets are damaging Britishand tackle waste and environmental damage.
business, are bad for consumers and bad for theThe success of Marks & Spencers ethical
environment. Farmers and consumers are payingmarketing drive that urged shoppers to "look
the price of its uncontrolled expansion here andbehind the label" has dwarfed all its previous
overseas. MPs must act now to curb the growingadvertising campaigns, according to research from
market power of supermarkets and ensure thata leading City brokerage.
Britains booming supermarket industry does notSupermarket Sainsburys is to sell more than 500
kill off farmers, consumer choice and theof its own-brand products in compostable packs
traditional British high street.instead of plastic as it seeks to cut packaging
The UK Competition Commission has been calledwaste. It says the scheme, already trialled on
upon to look at the actions of supermarketssome of its organic range, will save 3,550 tonnes
which many say are damaging almost everythingof plastic a year.
that they touch.Is this a genuine change in attitudes by the
Tesco controls nearly one third of the UK grocerysupermarkets or merely a change in public
market, setting the standard across the retailrelations direction to ensure they get all the green
sector. But while the company boasts about itspounds that tend to be spent in local markets and
commitment to fair trade and corporateshops? Ill let you decide.