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Article #433: What Organic Really Means

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The word "organic" may appear on packages reasons many Americans are turning to
of meat, cartons of milk or eggs, cheese organic foods.
and other single-ingredient foods. Organically raised animals may not be
Certified organic requires the rejection given growth hormones to or antibiotics
of synthetic agrochemicals, irradiation for any reason. Producers are required to
and genetically engineered foods or feed livestock agricultural feed products
ingredients. Literally, of course, the that are 100 percent organic, but farmers
term is a redundancy: all food is may also provide allowed vitamin and
composed of organic chemicals (complex mineral supplements.
chemicals containing carbon). Any The US Department of Agriculture finally
materials used in the production or put in place a national system for
processing of organic food must be proven labeling organic food. The new federal
safe. Awareness is growing about the rule guarantees you, the consumer,
value of organic foods. But, whether organic products that are grown without
organic chicken or pesticide-free lettuce toxic pesticides, herbicides, or
represents "healthier" alternatives has fertilizers. Pesticides derived from
long been a subject for debate. natural sources (such as biological
Organic farming is one of the fastest pesticides) may be used in producing
growing segments of the U.S. Gardening organically grown food. Limitations in
organically is much more than what you relation to which pesticides may or may
don't do. In fact, sales of organics have not be used, present the organic grower
surged more than 20 percent each year in with some unique and very demanding
the past decade. In terms of number of challenges. Food that is at least 70
farms, acreage and value of production, percent organic will list the organic
the organic food industry is growing at a ingredients on the front of the package.
rate of 20-30% per year. As commodity More than 40 private organizations and
programs are eliminated, more farmers state agencies (certifiers) currently
have discovered that organic production certify organic food, but their standards
is a legitimate and economically viable for growing and labeling organic food may
alternative enterprise. The growth in the differ. Even with these labeling rules in
number of organic farmers has increased place, consumers should be prepared for
steadily, similar to the growth of the some confusion when shopping for organic
U.S. foods. For one thing, organic products
In current organic production systems, are not uniformly labeled because many
growers are not permitted to use farmers using organic methods do not
conventional synthetic organic fungicides pursue certification at all. In addition,
in their disease management program. the language contained in seals, labels,
Non-organic milk comes from farms that and logos approved by organic certifiers
are allowed to use genetically modified may differ.
cattle feed, along with routine While consumers struggle with the fact
antibiotic treatments and synthetic that often, the availability of organic
pesticides. Arguments have long raged as materials is limited when large
to the effects these hormones and quantities are needed. More and more
chemicals have on the bioproducts. Growth people have come to appreciate the added
hormones in cows, pesticides on produce dimensions of value and quality available
and antibiotics in poultry are among the in the organic marketplace.






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